An enclosed valley
Vallcarca is the contraction of the toponym Vall Càrcara, which means “enclosed (encarcarat), valley”, where the waters of the stream Merdançà flowed into. The neighbourhood of Vallcarca lays hidden between two hills, the Turó del Putget and the Turó del Coll and it stretches along the flow of the watercourse from which it receives its name.
First it was the place where the Barcelona manual workers spent their summer holidays, with lots of small houses and scattered towers which were an authentic paradise sheltered by the two hills and far away from the bustling city centre. But the interests of this new well-to-do class did not coincide with the valley’s people: the former wanted peace and quiet, while the latter wanted to improve the infrastructures and communications. A viaduct that bordered the valley was finally built, the bridge of Vallcarca, the watercourse was developed. Following the river bed, the Vallcarca Avenue was laid out (before the military hospital), making the neighbourhood no longer isolated.
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PARK GÜELL TURÓ DEL PUTGET PARK
CASA COMAS D’ARGEMIR
VALLCARCA VIADUCT
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ASSOCIACIÓ LA MIRANDA |
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viaducts in Barcelona,
This park designed by Antoni Gaudí was declared a World Heritage by UNESCO. It was commissioned by the industrialist and patron of the arts, Eusebi Güell. The initial idea was to build a fifteen hectares garden city but the project failed and now you can gaze at only two houses: the present-day Casa Museu Gaudí and the Martí Trias House. In the main entrance, there are also two pavilions, which were meant to serve as a caretaker’s office and service’s quarters and which nowadays are used as an information centre and shop in the park.